Rabu, 03 Juli 2013

Presentase Penduduk Miskin Di Indonesia


Persentase Penduduk Miskin Indonesia Memprihatinkan


Jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada September mencapai 29,13 juta orang. Angka ini diperoleh berdasarkan survei Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 

Kepala BPS Suryamin merinci dari jumlah penduduk miskin itu sebanyak 15,833 juta berada di Jawa. Dari jumlah itu, sekitar 7,119 juta penduduk miskin berada di kota, sementara 8,703 berada di desa.

Perbandingan berdasar jumlah total penduduk, warga miskin di Jawa mencapai 11,31 persen. Setelah pulau Jawa, Sumatra memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin yang paling banyak yaitu 6,177 juta jiwa. Sebanyak 2,049 juta penduduk miskin Sumatra tinggal di kota, dan 4,127 tinggal di desa. Persentase penduduk miskin di Sumatra mencapai 11,31 persen.

Daerah dengan prosentasi penduduk miskin tertinggi adalah Maluku dan Papua. Sebanyak 121 ribu penduduk miskin tinggal di kota Papua dan Maluku. Sementara, 1,505 juta penduduk miskin Maluku dan Papua tinggal di desa. 

Persentase penduduk miskin di desa dua pulau itu mencapai 31,67 persen. Jika dijadikan angka rata-rata, penduduk miskin di dua daerah itu mencapai 24,14 persen. Angka ini merupakan persentase kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia.

"Kita menggunakan pendekatan kebutuhan dasar untuk mengukur jumlah orang miskin," ujar Suryamin, Rabu (2/1).

Meski presentase kemiskinan di sejumlah daerah tinggi, menurut Suryamin, jumlah penduduk miskin ini berkurang dari survei sebelumnya yang dilakukan bulan Maret, yakni mencapai 29,13 juta orang. Pengurangan jumlah penduduk miskin ini, kara Suryamin disebabkan inflasi umum selama periode Maret hingga September cukup terkendali. 

Selain itu, penerima beras murah selama tiga bulan ini meningkat dari sekitar 18,5 persen menjadi 20,1 persen pada bulan Maret ke September. Upah harian burh tani dan bangunan, kata Suryamin,juga meningkat masing-masing 2,29 persen dan 2,96 persen. 

Secara nasional, harga beras juga relatif stabil sehingga angka kemsikinan menurun. Pada bulan Maret harga beras Rp 10.406 per kg, sementara pada September Rp 10.414. Harga beras, kata Suryamin sangat berkontribusi pada angka kemiskinan.


Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Garis Kemiskinan, Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan (P1), dan
Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan (P2) Menurut Provinsi, September 2012
PropinsiJumlah Penduduk Miskin (000)Persentase Penduduk Miskin (%)Garis Kemiskinan (Rp)P1 (%)P2 (%)
KotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+Desa
Aceh165.40711.10876.6012.4720.9718.58352,056310,089321,8931.443.713.070.271.040.83
Sumatera Utara669.40709.101,378.4010.2810.5310.41295,080249,165271,7382.041.611.820.630.380.50
Sumatera Barat124.30273.60397.906.458.998.00321,128273,655292,0521.131.301.240.300.320.31
Riau156.40324.90481.306.688.948.05333,933295,582310,6030.971.231.130.200.280.25
Jambi105.30164.70270.1010.537.298.28328,504248,812273,2672.370.931.370.920.220.44
Sumatera Selatan367.60674.401,042.0013.2913.5813.48296,933238,901259,6682.041.751.850.500.390.43
Bengkulu92.70217.80310.5016.8917.8017.51318,881267,273283,2522.723.203.050.660.870.80
Lampung237.90981.101,219.0011.8816.9615.65297,421251,202263,0881.542.872.530.300.730.62
Bangka Belitung24.0046.2070.203.736.965.37374,284390,294382,4120.390.920.660.060.220.14
Kepulauan Riau106.6024.60131.206.777.086.83373,725316,963363,4500.810.990.850.170.310.19
DKI Jakarta366.80 -366.803.700.003.70392,571 -392,5710.56 -0.560.15 -0.15
Jawa Barat2,560.001,861.504,421.508.7112.139.89249,170228,577242,1041.402.051.620.350.540.42
Jawa Tengah1,946.502,916.904,863.4013.1116.5514.98245,817223,622233,7692.062.672.390.500.630.57
DI Yogyakarta306.50255.60562.1013.1021.2915.88284,549241,975270,1102.294.072.890.581.090.75
Jawa Timur1,606.003,354.604,960.508.9016.8813.08253,947234,556243,7831.292.521.930.300.570.44
Banten333.50314.80648.304.418.315.71262,371228,794251,1610.771.300.950.240.360.28
Bali93.2067.70161.003.814.173.95270,020230,389254,2210.420.350.390.080.050.07
Nusa Tenggara Barat415.40412.90828.3021.6515.4118.02274,879230,054248,7584.402.343.201.230.540.83
Nusa Tenggara Timur117.40882.901,000.3012.2122.4120.41293,906205,083222,5072.593.683.470.810.930.91
Kalimantan Barat74.20281.50355.705.499.047.96254,972232,303239,1621.111.301.240.390.310.33
Kalimantan Tengah32.30109.60141.904.217.196.19274,222279,008277,4070.921.161.080.250.270.27
Kalimantan selatan56.50132.70189.203.566.075.01286,844257,282269,7140.470.970.760.100.230.17
Kalimantan Timur91.50154.60246.103.8210.566.38384,413330,329363,8870.731.430.990.220.300.25
Sulawesi Utara66.80110.70177.506.368.697.64231,794217,355223,8831.141.211.180.330.270.30
Sulawesi Tengah60.20349.40409.609.0216.8514.94292,578258,393266,7181.943.102.820.680.870.82
Sulawesi Selatan133.60672.30805.904.4412.939.82215,790183,959195,6270.482.371.680.090.620.42
Sulawesi Tenggara29.60274.70304.304.6216.2413.06215,050198,902203,3330.192.581.920.020.660.49
Gorontalo17.80169.90187.704.8023.6317.22217,073210,101212,4760.644.533.210.121.220.84
Sulawesi Barat29.10131.50160.6010.0313.9213.01212,579205,383207,0721.831.721.740.470.380.40
Maluku51.10287.80338.908.3928.1220.76314,855284,629295,9041.616.034.380.461.811.31
Maluku Utara8.7079.6088.302.929.988.06276,117240,447250,1840.081.140.850.000.200.14
Papua Barat13.30210.00223.205.3636.3327.04374,382346,157354,6260.657.885.710.152.371.71
Papua48.10928.30976.405.8139.3930.66344,415281,022297,5021.289.497.350.483.132.44
Indonesia10,507.8018,086.9028,594.608.6014.7011.66277,382240,441259,5201.382.421.900.360.610.49
Sumber: Diolah dari Susenas Maret 2012
Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Garis Kemiskinan, Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan (P1), dan
Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan (P2) Menurut Provinsi, Maret 2012
PropinsiJumlah Penduduk Miskin (000)Persentase Penduduk Miskin (%)Garis Kemiskinan (Rp)P1 (%)P2 (%)
KotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+DesaKotaDesaKota+Desa
Aceh171.80737.20909.0013.0721.9719.46350,260308,162320,0132.104.113.550.551.170.99
Sumatera Utara669.20738.001,407.2010.3211.0110.67286,649238,368262,1021.651.461.550.380.300.34
Sumatera Barat127.80276.90404.706.679.148.19309,113257,975277,7840.941.251.130.210.340.29
Riau148.20334.90483.106.439.368.22326,725284,089300,7910.931.321.170.240.310.28
Jambi103.50168.20271.7010.447.528.42311,311236,165259,2571.501.091.220.360.260.29
Sumatera Selatan388.70668.401,057.0014.1613.5713.78290,741230,997252,3772.581.752.050.680.360.48
Bengkulu93.70218.00311.7017.1817.9417.70299,289246,787263,0503.144.634.170.861.651.40
Lampung239.101,014.801,253.8012.0017.6316.18283,048236,735248,6451.552.512.260.340.560.51
Bangka Belitung25.1046.2071.403.957.065.53346,781357,493352,2130.300.710.510.040.120.08
Kepulauan Riau108.5022.70131.207.156.947.11367,638306,919356,8731.090.671.010.240.160.23
DKI Jakarta363.20-363.203.69-3.69379,052-379,0520.50-0.500.13-0.13
Jawa Barat2,576.101,901.404,477.508.8412.4810.09239,189216,610231,4381.432.041.640.360.520.41
Jawa Tengah2,001.102,976.204,977.4013.4916.8915.34234,799211,823222,3272.112.402.270.510.550.53
DI Yogyakarta305.90259.40565.3013.1321.7616.05274,662231,855260,1733.563.293.471.320.791.14
Jawa Timur1,630.603,440.305,071.009.0617.3513.40245,305222,216233,2021.252.311.810.270.480.38
Banten333.00319.80652.804.468.655.85250,041219,026239,7670.571.070.740.110.230.15
Bali91.4077.30168.803.774.794.18265,808226,247249,9970.550.620.580.120.110.12
Nusa Tenggara Barat433.30419.30852.6022.6915.7218.63270,652222,918242,8316.082.383.922.320.521.27
Nusa Tenggara Timur115.50897.101,012.5012.2222.9820.88282,281194,722211,7861.983.583.270.480.900.82
Kalimantan Barat80.40282.90363.305.989.118.17243,957218,476226,1750.631.231.050.110.250.20
Kalimantan Tengah32.40115.70148.004.267.646.51268,576270,626269,9400.571.291.050.130.320.26
Kalimantan selatan58.20131.70189.903.686.075.06280,260249,469262,4590.450.800.650.080.160.13
Kalimantan Timur95.20158.10253.304.0511.016.68368,848312,734347,5770.472.001.050.110.560.28
Sulawesi Utara74.40114.70189.107.119.058.18222,697209,123215,2600.681.301.020.110.330.23
Sulawesi Tengah61.20357.50418.609.2417.3915.40274,497237,340246,3921.792.812.560.520.700.66
Sulawesi Selatan129.20696.60825.804.3113.4610.11210,217179,160190,5450.512.211.590.100.590.41
Sulawesi Tenggara31.60284.80316.304.9917.0013.71206,201191,195195,3060.952.792.290.230.750.61
Gorontalo16.60170.40186.904.5123.9317.33209,422201,065203,9070.284.292.920.031.060.71
Sulawesi Barat28.20132.30160.5010.1214.1713.24205,832196,693198,7920.832.101.810.100.510.41
Maluku58.50291.80350.209.7828.8821.78300,490268,981280,6931.746.244.560.421.911.36
Maluku Utara7.6084.2091.802.5510.698.47268,729232,109242,1120.281.821.400.090.460.36
Papua Barat14.00216.00230.005.7637.7328.20349,678326,613333,4851.239.787.230.343.632.65
Papua34.30932.30966.604.2440.5631.11321,228271,431284,3880.6510.477.910.153.722.79
Indonesia10,647.2018,485.2029,132.408.7815.1211.96267,408229,226248,7071.402.361.880.360.590.47

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